It is an approach based on the interpretation of the history of the world economy after the industrial revolution. The World System theory of Immanuel Wallerstein (1974) The global flow is directed and regulated by core –periphery relationship. The concept can be applied at various scales. Signifies the spatial pattern of global interaction. Click here to access GaWc ranking of the cities based on their connectedness. GaWC is the leading institute ranking world cities.Cities are ranked into Alpha, Beta and Gamma cities by taking into account the factors like business activity, human capital, information exchange, cultural exchange and political engagement. They are also considered as the primary nodes in the global economic network. Cities are ranked by the Globalization and World cities research Institute (GaWC) based on several economic, social and cultural factors. Alpha cities are mostly large megacities with large frequency and density of interconnectedness. Alpha ++ cities are most integrated with the global economy. Global hub includes Alpha ++, Alpha + and Alpha cities. London, New York city, Singapore, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Dubai, Tokyo, Mumbai, Frankfurt all are considered as global hub. Well-connected places are called global hubs in network theory. Forexample London is closer to Los Angeles than Detriot in network mapping. Therefore, well connected places may be more closer together than nearest places. Topographical map represents real distance whereas network maps represents perceived distance between two places depending on the factors of connectivity.
Branded commodities and cultural hybridity.Political Factors Affecting Global Interactions.Introduction: Business Geography and Globalization.Global resource consumption and security.
0 kommentar(er)
